Irrigation and Farming

When

By: Nico

 

  • Irrigation was created in 5500 BC.
  • An irrigation system is basically a canal with water in it
  • Te system was carefully planned out so the water would not be wasted
  • Then the water was then carried to the crop fields

 

Its Importance

            By: Craig

  • Having an irrigation system was important because Mesopotamia would have very dry summers.
  • It was important to keep their crops alive all year.
  • Without having a good irrigation system would of changed the life of Mesopotamians.
  • It would have changed their diets and trading system.
  • Not having surplus of food over the summer, which would stop job specialization.
  • Mesopotamia would not have become a civilization without irrigation.

                 

Seasonal Weather

By: Nico

 

  • Each year rivers flooded their banks
  • The water carried silt all over
  • The floods were good because of the silt
  • They were bad because the floods could destroy whole cities
  • During summer the ground baked rock hard
  • Since it was so dusty sand and dust storms occurred

     

Economy Agriculture

By: Amber R.

  • Economy is based on agriculture.
  • Irrigation helped them water crops and plow.
  • The seed plow helped them to plant more food so they could have surplus of foods.
  • Irrigation stopped seasonal flooding.
  • Irrigation is; when water was carried in canals or ditches to water plants.
  • This is an important tool.

Animals Raised

By: Jayne

 

  • Mesopotamians were great farmers, but they also raised lots of animals.
  • They raised goats, cows, sheep, donkeys, horses, and pigs.
  • They used these animals for many things. Such as, labor, eating and for getting dairy products.
  • These animals could be very useful. 

Agriculture

By: Jayne

  • Food was in surplus in between the Tigris And Euphrates River.
  •  Planting crops by rivers was good, but it still did not supply crops with enough water.
  • This is why irrigation was so important.
  • Surplus was important, because it allowed trade for supplies needed.
  • Mesopotamians produced mainly barley, turnips, apples, and grapes.

     

Animal Uses

By: Megan

  • The animals raised by the Mesopotamian farmers had many uses.
  • They raised cattle in 6,000 B.C., and tamed them and used them for food and sacrifices.
  • They had oxen that pulled plows, wagons, and some of the boats through shallow rivers.
  • Donkeys in 4.000 B.C. Pulled heavy loads, and were used for riding.
  • They mostly ate sheep, goat, beef, poultry, and fish.
  • They got hair and wool from goats and sheep.

 

How it Worked

By: Amber R.

  • The irrigation system worked by having canals that connected the water from the rivers to the crops.
  • These canals were dug by citizens and could be miles long.
  • This is how Mesopotamians could plant their crops so far away from the rivers that surrounded them.
  • The irrigation system was very important to Mesopotamians.

Hanging Gardens

By: Megan

  • The Hanging Gardens is one of the Seven Wonders of the World.
  • Herodotus is a historian who claimed the walls were 80ft thick, 30ft tall, and 56 miles long, but archaeologists believe this was not possible and that it was much smaller.
  • A king named Nebuchanezar built this big and beautiful city to cheer up his unhappy wife who came from a gorgeous city.
  • Nebuchanezar ruled for 43 years.
  • In the Hanging Gardens a chain pump was used to carry water to the top of this big irrigation system.
  • The Hanging Gardens did not mean gardens were hanging from ropes, it simply meant they had vines and such hanging from balconies and terraces.